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Socialist Memory: Documentary Approaches in Contemporary Art
Ludwig Museum of Contemporary Art Budapest
10 November 2006


The Socialist Memory film screening features film and video works by contemporary artists that deal with the memory of the communist past in Eastern Europe . The selected films also demonstrate the variety of approaches within contemporary art to the use of documentary material and techniques.

The screening has been organised to accompany the SocialEast Seminar on Art and Documentary, one of a series of international seminars initiated by Manchester Metropolitan University to consider the art and visual culture of Eastern Europe , which is organised in Budapest in collaboration with Pasts Inc CEU and Ludwig Museum Budapest.
www.socialeast.org

The Socialist Memory film screening is programmed by Maja and Reuben Fowkes, curators of the related exhibition ‘Revolution is not a Garden Party’ at Trafó Gallery Budapest, 26 October - 26 November 2006 www.trafo.hu

Anri Sala ( Albania ) Intervista, 1998 (25 min)

In this film, artist Anri Sala confronts her mother with her past as a communist activist. We can see her talking to a journalist during a young communist congress on a soundless film dug up from the archives. Intrigued, Sala had the interview decrypted by a school for the deaf-and-mute. The deciphering of the words revealed an ideological support and unlimited enthusiasm towards the former dictatorship of Enver Hoxha. Intervista dramatically captures the moment when Anri shows his mother a video of the film again. This time, with her words recovered and subtitled on the screen, she confronts her younger self.

Anri Sala was born in 1974, in Tirana, Albania. He has had solo shows at Kunsthalle Wien in Vienna (2003), the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris (2004), and the Art Institute of Chicago (2004), among others. He has also participated in many group shows, including the VeniceBiennale (1999, 2001, and 2003), Manifesta (2000 and 2002), Berlin Biennale (2001), São Paulo Bienal (2002), and IstanbulBienali (2003). He lives and works in Paris.

Zbynek Baladran (CZ) Working Process, 2004 (9 min)

Zbynek Baladran collects an eclectic mix of footage from public and private archives and compiles it into documentaries. He describes the result as a kind of “non-invasive archeology” whose documentary style is not governed by any guidelines or strategies; rather, it generates a multi-faceted image of the past influenced by coincidence and subjective choices. The archive materials and text segments—obviously manipulated by applying the black-out technique—that are used for “Working Process” recapture certain moments of Czech history.

Zbynek Baladran was born 1973 in Prague. Zbynek Baladran studied art history at Charles University in Prague from 1992-2007 and at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague from 1997. He is one of the co-founders of Display Gallery, established in Prague in 2001. He exhibited at Manifesta 5 in 2004. His installation presents animations, documentaries, found footage and propaganda films that are edited and re-assembled with vintage soundtracks and mysterious noises.

Arturas Raila (Lithuania), The Girl is Innocent, 1999 (17 min)

Despite the dissolution of the Eastern Bloc, Soviet-era rhetoric dies hard, or at least it does at the Vilnus Secondary School of Fine Art, where Raila used to teach. (He was fired for making this piece.) The candid footage from a teachers' conference held in 1998, captures, in his words, "entrenched anti-Western undercurrents usually withheld from public view." Indeed, they seem to be flaunted during the student critiques where young artists are criticized, even penalized, for succumbing to the decadence of the class enemy, namely Pop art.

Arturas Raila was born in 1962 in Rainaiciai ( Lithuania) and today living in Vilnius, the artist in his complex video work reflects on the history of Lithuania, its varied history of occupation and the behavior of social groups. Raila focuses on the connection between historical experience and identity. He has exhibited widely, including at the Akademie der Künste, Berlin and Barbican London, and has a solo show entitled ‘Power of Earth’ at the Frankfurt Kunstverein in 2006.

Goran Dević (Croatia), Imported Crows (2004) (22 min)

Portraying an unusual event in a small town, Goran Devic enters into a polemic with the Croatian petty bourgeois mentality and creates a metaphorical image of a troubled society in which there is no identity, where one identity is violently replaced by another, as the crows imported from abroad into a small town during the communist rule become unwanted, un-Croatian, transforming into a metaphor of the Other.

Goran Devic was born in 1971. in Sisak , Croatia . He studied law and archaeology, as well as directing at the Academy of Dramatic Arts , Zagreb . His documentary films include Wrong Joint 2002 and Did I Fuck Myself Up 2003. He participated in the V Cetinje Biennial (2004) and the roaming film programme Serial Cases (2005).

Johanna Billing (Sweden) Magical World (2005) 06.12 min

Shot in a free after-school cultural center in Dubrava, a suburb of Zagreb , Croatia , the work provides a glimpse of a country in transformation. Through Billing’s perspective, it is one still recovering from the break-up of the former Yugoslavia , yet projected to join the EU in due time. Footage of a group of children carefully rehearsing the Rotary Connection song Magical World is interspersed with imagery from an urban environment in development.

Johanna Billing was born in 1973 and lives and works in Stockholm, Sweden. Selected solo exhibitions include Index, Stockholm; Milch at Gainsborough Studios, London; Bild Museet, Umea; Moderna Museet, Oslo; and has participated in group exhibitions including Peripheries Become the Center, Prague Biennale 1; Delays and Revolutions, Venice Biennale, Italian Pavilion, Venice; and is included in Cream 3 published by Phaidon.

 



Anri Sala, Intervista, 1998


Zbynek Baladran, Working Process 2004

 


Arturas Raila, The Girl is Innocent, 1999

 


Goran Devic, Imported Crows, 2004

 


Johanna Billing, Magical World, 2005

 

Maja and Reuben Fowkes
copyright 2005-6